Cosmetics have been used in one shape or form since 4000 BC Ancient Egypt times, surprisingly the basic concepts and applications of theses Cosmetics have not changed. Cosmetics are still used, as they were back then to enhance the appearance of the skin or bone structure and to mask any odours.
The modern Cosmetics range includes:
- Skincare
- Lotions
- Powders
- Perfumes
- Lip Colour
- Nail polishes
- Eye Makeup
- Face Makeup
- Hair Colour
- Hair Care
- Baby products
- Bath Products
- Party Makeup
As you can see, the product range that is now encompassed in the Cosmetics industry is wide and generates £19 billion a year, most of this money is generated from women in Western countries, where looking your best is a must in society. Many of the top name brands get heavily advertised with a celebrity in a bid to boost their percentile share of this £19 billion market place, as even a small percentage shift to their advantage is a lot of money.
Cosmetics is a rather board term as it now refers to a wide range of products and applications. Put simply the word “Cosmetics” means:
- A powder, lotion, lipstick, rouge, or other preparation for beautifying the face, skin, hair, nails, etc.
- Cosmetics, superficial measures to make something appear better, more attractive, or more impressive: The budget committee opted for Cosmetics instead of a serious urban renewal plan.
The word “Makeup” defines Cosmetics down to a smaller niche as it refers to:
- Facial Cosmetics, as eye shadow or lipstick.
- Cosmetics used on other parts of the body, as to cover birthmarks.
Makeup basically refers to coloured Cosmetics that are used to alter the appearance of a person when applied.
The Cosmetic manufacturing industry is currently dominated by a small amount of large international companies that had established themselves in the early part of the 20th century.
The oldest and now one of the largest of these company’s is L’Oréal. Eugene Schueller dealing in harmless hair colouring products founded L’Oreal in 1909 in France. By 1910 the USA cosmetic market had been developed and had established by Elizabeth Arden, Helena Rubinstein, and Max Factor. These firms were joined by Revlon just before World War II and Estée Lauder just after.
Over the years governing bodies have been set up in most countries to regulate the Cosmetics industry and the ingredients used, naturally this has been met with some resistance within the industry. The USA for example has the FDA, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This is an agency off the United States Department of Health and Human Services and is responsible for the safety regulation of many things including Cosmetics. The European Union is governed by the directive EU 76/768 EEC - The Rules Governing Cosmetic Products in the European Union, This includes the UK as is intended to be read with the UK HSE guides.
The Cosmetics industry is now quite heavily regulated to ensure the safeness of the Cosmetics products sold on the shelves. There are many health concerns that come from harmful chemicals in some cosmetic products. Some products carry carcinogenic contaminant 1,4- dioxane. We are seeing a current trend for Natural, Organic products as there are no synthetic ingredients within the Cosmetics to cause harm. Natural products contain mineral and plant ingredients and organic products are made with organic agricultural products.










By using a simple technique of two different coloured cards, Orange and Pink.







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